The provides the following checklist as a practical tool to help faculty and staff create inclusive, accessible digital content.
It reflects best practices and . Use this checklist to evaluate and improve all digital content. Accessibility is an ongoing process—this tool is a starting point.
General Tips
- Use clear and simple language. Avoid jargon. Explain technical terms using plain language whenever possible.
- Use 12-point font or higher font size for body text and 9-point for footnote or endnotes in Word and PDF documents.
- Use sans serif fonts in all downloadable documents (Arial, Calibri, etc.).
- If you need to emphasize text, use bold rather than underlining.
- Run built-in accessibility checkers in Microsoft and Adobe. Google tools require a downloaded accessibility check add-on.
- Create accessible naming conventions by using clear and descriptive names that reflect the content of the file.
- Check that documents are in their native file format (the default type a program creates).
PDF Tips
- Avoid using PDFs as much as possible and only use as optional downloads.
- If using PDFs, ensure they are
Headings and Paragraphs
- Organize content with built-in headings styles. Avoid using Bold, Underline, or All Caps to designate sections of a document.
- Use headings without skipping levels (H1, H2, H3, H4…).
- Use style buttons (e.g. bullets) for lists.
- Avoid using Enter/Return to create a vertical space; instead use built-in line spacing options and page.
Color and Contrast
- Use sufficient color contrast.
- Do not rely on color to convey meaning.
- Use simple backgrounds.
- Avoid using red and blue colors.
Images
- Write a functional alternative text (“alt text”) for informative images to convey the purpose of the image (including pictures, illustrations, and charts).
- Mark decorative images (no alt text needed) as such.
- Provide an equivalent user experience with your alt text (e.g., an appropriate alt text description of a search button would be “search,” not “image of a magnifying glass”).
Multimedia
- Caption all video content.
- Edit and correct all automated captions.
- Provide a transcript for audio files. Include descriptions of non-speech audio and speaker names.
- Provide a verbal description of all visual component (graphs, charts, etc.).
Links and Navigation
- Use descriptive link text (avoid “click here” or “read more” and instead use “Read the 2025 Report”).
- The link should make sense out of context, as screen readers jump from link to link.
- If a link will open or download a file (like a PDF), include a textual reference in the link information (e.g., [PDF]).
- Do not direct links to open in new windows or tabs. If a link must open in a new window or tab, a textual reference should be included in the link information (e.g., [New Tab]).
- For citations and references, hyperlink the title of the resources, but not the full URL.
Tables and Data
- Use tables to structure data. Tables should not be used for layout purposes.
- Create tables with column and row headers.
- Assign the to column and row headers.
- Set for tables for screen reading.
- Label charts and graphs.
- Include table captions, typically positioned at the top of a table.
- Avoid merged or split cells in tables.
- Use in tables