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The provides the following checklist as a practical tool to help faculty and staff create inclusive, accessible digital content. 

It reflects best practices and . Use this checklist to evaluate and improve all digital content. Accessibility is an ongoing process—this tool is a starting point.

General Tips

  • Use clear and simple language. Avoid jargon. Explain technical terms using plain language whenever possible.
  • Use 12-point font or higher font size for body text and 9-point for footnote or endnotes in Word and PDF documents.
  • Use sans serif fonts in all downloadable documents (Arial, Calibri, etc.).
  • If you need to emphasize text, use bold rather than underlining.
  • Run built-in accessibility checkers in Microsoft and Adobe. Google tools require a downloaded accessibility check add-on.
  • Create accessible naming conventions by using clear and descriptive names that reflect the content of the file.
  • Check that documents are in their native file format (the default type a program creates).

PDF Tips

  • Avoid using PDFs as much as possible and only use as optional downloads.
  • If using PDFs, ensure they are

Headings and Paragraphs

  • Organize content with built-in headings styles. Avoid using Bold, Underline, or All Caps to designate sections of a document.
  • Use headings without skipping levels (H1, H2, H3, H4…).
  • Use style buttons (e.g. bullets) for lists.
  • Avoid using Enter/Return to create a vertical space; instead use built-in line spacing options and page.

Color and Contrast

  • Use sufficient color contrast.
  • Do not rely on color to convey meaning.
  • Use simple backgrounds.
  • Avoid using red and blue colors.

Images

  • Write a functional alternative text (“alt text”) for informative images to convey the purpose of the image (including pictures, illustrations, and charts).
  • Mark decorative images (no alt text needed) as such.
  • Provide an equivalent user experience with your alt text (e.g., an appropriate alt text description of a search button would be “search,” not “image of a magnifying glass”).

Multimedia

  • Caption all video content.
  • Edit and correct all automated captions.
  • Provide a transcript for audio files. Include descriptions of non-speech audio and speaker names.
  • Provide a verbal description of all visual component (graphs, charts, etc.).

Links and Navigation

  • Use descriptive link text (avoid “click here” or “read more” and instead use “Read the 2025 Report”).
  • The link should make sense out of context, as screen readers jump from link to link.
  • If a link will open or download a file (like a PDF), include a textual reference in the link information (e.g., [PDF]).
  • Do not direct links to open in new windows or tabs. If a link must open in a new window or tab, a textual reference should be included in the link information (e.g., [New Tab]).
  • For citations and references, hyperlink the title of the resources, but not the full URL.

Tables and Data

  • Use tables to structure data. Tables should not be used for layout purposes.
  • Create tables with column and row headers.
  • Assign the to column and row headers.
  • Set for tables for screen reading.
  • Label charts and graphs.
  • Include table captions, typically positioned at the top of a table.
  • Avoid merged or split cells in tables.
  • Use in tables